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The States With the Best (and Worst) Social Security Checks

October 7, 2020 · Personal finance
A retired couple enjoying a quiet afternoon on a porch in the South.
A happy couple laughs on their porch while managing the reality of smaller monthly benefit checks.

The 5 States Receiving the Lowest Social Security Checks

On the opposite end of the spectrum, the states with the lowest average Social Security benefits are concentrated heavily in the South and parts of the Southwest. These regions historically have lower median wages, higher rates of agricultural or rural employment, and different economic drivers than the coastal financial hubs.

The states with the smallest average monthly checks include:

  • Mississippi (Approx. $1,814/month): Mississippi consistently reports the lowest average Social Security benefit in the country. The state’s historical wage data shows lower median incomes compared to the national average, which directly impacts the lifetime earnings calculations used by the SSA.
  • Louisiana (Approx. $1,818/month): Despite a strong energy sector, widespread rural poverty and a lower overall cost of living mean that many Louisiana workers simply did not earn enough during their 35 highest-earning years to secure top-tier Social Security benefits.
  • Arkansas (Approx. $1,852/month): Similar to its neighbors, Arkansas has a largely rural and agricultural economic base outside of its corporate hubs. Lifetime earnings for the average worker are lower, resulting in a correspondingly smaller monthly benefit.
  • New Mexico (Approx. $1,865/month): New Mexico’s economy relies heavily on tourism, agriculture, and government jobs. While it offers a rich cultural landscape and beautiful retirement destinations, the historical wage averages of its long-term residents bring the overall state benefit average down.
  • Kentucky (Approx. $1,865/month): The decline of legacy industries such as coal mining and traditional manufacturing has impacted lifetime earnings for many older Kentuckians, leaving the state tied near the bottom for average retirement benefits.

It is crucial to recognize that a lower average benefit does not indicate that the Social Security system is penalizing retirees in these states. The federal formula is completely blind to your current zip code; it only cares about your personal earnings history and the age at which you choose to claim.

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